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1 flat place
Техника: ровное место -
2 place
place [pleɪs]endroit ⇒ 1 (a) lieu ⇒ 1 (a) maison ⇒ 1 (c) place ⇒ 1 (d)-(f), 1 (h), 1 (i) couvert ⇒ 1 (g) poste ⇒ 1 (h) avoir lieu ⇒ 1 (k) placer ⇒ 2 (a)-(d), 2 (g) (se) remettre ⇒ 2 (e) passer ⇒ 2 (f)1 noun(a) (gen → spot, location) endroit m, lieu m;∎ this is the place c'est ici;∎ place of death/amusement lieu m de décès/de divertissement;∎ the place where the accident happened l'endroit où a eu lieu l'accident;∎ keep the documents in a safe place gardez les documents en lieu sûr;∎ store in a cool place (on packaging) à conserver au frais;∎ this is neither the time nor the place to discuss it ce n'est ni le moment ni le lieu pour en discuter;∎ this looks like a good place to pitch the tent l'endroit semble parfait pour monter la tente;∎ I had no particular place to go je n'avais nulle part où aller;∎ you can't be in two places at once on ne peut pas être en deux endroits à la fois;∎ her leg is fractured in two places elle a deux fractures à la jambe;∎ there are still one or two places where the text needs changing le texte doit encore être modifié en un ou deux endroits;∎ to go places (travel) aller quelque part;∎ figurative that girl will go places! cette fille ira loin!∎ do you know the place well? est-ce que tu connais bien le coin?;∎ she comes from a place called Barton elle vient d'un endroit qui s'appelle Barton;∎ the whole place went up in flames (building) tout l'immeuble s'est embrasé; (house) toute la maison s'est embrasée;∎ how long have you been working in this place? depuis combien de temps travaillez-vous ici?;∎ we had lunch at a little place in the country nous avons déjeuné dans un petit restaurant de campagne;∎ can you recommend a place to eat? pouvez-vous me recommander un restaurant?;∎ I'm looking for a place to stay je cherche un logement;∎ familiar to shout or to scream the place down hurler comme un forcené;∎ the other place British University (at Oxford) Cambridge; (at Cambridge) Oxford; British Parliament (in House of Commons) la Chambre des Lords; (in House of Lords) la Chambre des Communes∎ they have a place in the country ils ont une maison de campagne;∎ familiar nice place you've got here c'est joli chez toi□ ;∎ familiar your place or mine? on va chez toi ou chez moi?□ ;∎ familiar they met up at Ali's place ils se sont retrouvés chez Ali□(d) (position) place f;∎ take your places! prenez vos places!;∎ everything is in its place tout est à sa place;∎ put it back in its proper place remets-le à sa place;∎ it occupies a central place in his philosophy cela occupe une place centrale dans sa philosophie;∎ I lost my place in the queue j'ai perdu ma place dans la file d'attente;∎ I've lost my place (in a book) je ne sais plus où j'en étais;∎ push the lever till it clicks into place poussez le levier jusqu'au déclic;∎ figurative suddenly everything fell or clicked into place (I understood) tout à coup, ça a fait tilt; (everything went well) tout d'un coup, tout s'est arrangé;∎ what would you do (if you were) in my place? que feriez-vous (si vous étiez) à ma place?;∎ try and put yourself in his place essaie de te mettre à sa place;∎ I wouldn't change places with her for anything pour rien au monde je n'aimerais être à sa place;∎ his anger gave place to pity sa colère a fait place à un sentiment de pitié(e) (role, function) place f;∎ robots took the place of human workers des robots ont remplacé les hommes dans l'accomplissement de leur tâche;∎ if she leaves there's nobody to take or to fill her place si elle part, il n'y a personne pour la remplacer;∎ it's not really my place to say ce n'est pas à moi de le dire∎ she gave up her place to an old man elle a offert sa place à un vieux monsieur;∎ save me a place garde-moi une place;∎ there are a few places left on the next flight il reste quelques places sur le prochain vol;∎ she has a place on the new commission elle siège à la nouvelle commission;∎ to change places with sb changer de place avec qn;∎ we changed places so that he could sit by the window nous avons échangé nos places pour qu'il puisse s'asseoir près de la fenêtre(g) (table setting) couvert m;∎ how many places should I set? combien de couverts dois-je mettre?(h) (post, vacancy) place f, poste m;∎ to get a place at university être admis à l'université;∎ there is keen competition for university places il y a une forte compétition pour les places en faculté(i) (ranking → in competition, hierarchy etc) place f;∎ the prize for second place le prix pour la deuxième place;∎ Brenda took third place in the race/exam Brenda a terminé troisième de la course/a été reçue troisième à l'examen;∎ the team is in fifth place l'équipe est en cinquième position;∎ Horseracing to back a horse for a place jouer un cheval placé;∎ for me, work takes second place to my family pour moi, la famille passe avant le travail;∎ he needs to find his place in society il a besoin de trouver sa place dans la société;∎ I'll soon put him in his place j'aurai vite fait de le remettre à sa place;∎ to know one's place savoir se tenir à sa place∎ to three decimal places, to three places of decimals jusqu'à la troisième décimale∎ the meeting will take place in Geneva la réunion aura lieu à Genève;∎ many changes have taken place il y a eu beaucoup de changements;∎ while this was taking place tandis que cela se passait∎ no place nulle part;∎ I'm not going any place je ne vais nulle part;∎ some place quelque part;∎ I've looked every place j'ai cherché partout(a) (put, set) placer, mettre;∎ she placed the vase on the shelf elle a mis le vase sur l'étagère;∎ to place a book back on a shelf remettre un livre (en place) sur un rayon;∎ to place a book with a publisher confier un livre à un éditeur;∎ he placed an ad in the local paper il a fait passer ou mis une annonce dans le journal local;∎ the proposals have been placed before the committee les propositions ont été soumises au comité;∎ to place a matter in sb's hands mettre une affaire dans les mains de qn;∎ I place myself at your disposal je me mets à votre disposition(b) (find work or a home for) placer;∎ to place sb in care placer qn;∎ all the refugee children have been placed tous les enfants réfugiés ont été placés∎ the house is well placed la maison est bien située;∎ strategically placed airfields des terrains d'aviation stratégiquement situés;∎ you are better placed to judge than I am vous êtes mieux placé que moi pour en juger;∎ British industry is well placed to… l'industrie britannique est à même de…;∎ we met several people similarly placed nous avons rencontré plusieurs personnes qui se trouvaient dans la même situation;∎ how are we placed for time? combien de temps avons-nous?;∎ how are you placed for money at the moment? quelle est ta situation financière en ce moment?(d) (usu passive) (rank → in competition, race etc) placer, classer;∎ she was placed third elle était en troisième position;∎ the runners placed in the first five go through to the final les coureurs classés dans les cinq premiers participent à la finale;∎ the horse we bet on wasn't even placed le cheval sur lequel nous avions parié n'est même pas arrivé placé;∎ I would place her amongst the best writers of our time je la classerais parmi les meilleurs écrivains de notre époque(e) (identify) (se) remettre;∎ I can't place him je n'arrive pas à (me) le remettre∎ to place an order for sth passer commande de qch;∎ to place a bet faire un pari;∎ to place a bet on sb/sth parier sur qn/qch;∎ place your bets! (in casino) faites vos jeux!American (in racing) être placé∎ you always leave your things all over the place! tu laisses toujours traîner tes affaires partout!;∎ my hair's all over the place je suis complètement décoiffé□ ;∎ figurative the team were all over the place l'équipe a joué n'importe comment□ ;∎ these figures are all over the place (are inaccurate) ces chiffres ont été calculés n'importe comment□ ;∎ at the interview he was all over the place (panicking, unclear) il a raconté n'importe quoi à l'entretien□∎ hold it in place while I nail it in tiens-le en place pendant que je le cloue(b) (on the spot → run, jump) sur placeà la place de;∎ she came in place of her sister elle est venue à la place de sa sœurpar endroits∎ what drew your attention to it in the first place? qu'est-ce qui a attiré votre attention à l'origine ou en premier lieu?;∎ I didn't want to come in the first place d'abord, je ne voulais même pas venir;∎ in the first place, it's too big, and in the second place… premièrement, c'est trop grand, et deuxièmement…, primo, c'est trop grand, et secundo…∎ the wardrobe looks out of place in such a small room l'armoire n'a pas l'air à sa place dans une pièce aussi petite;∎ he felt out of place amongst so many young people il ne se sentait pas à sa place parmi tous les jeunes;∎ he didn't look out of place il ne déparait pas;∎ such remarks are out of place at a funeral de telles paroles sont déplacées lors d'un enterrement►► place of birth lieu m de naissance;place of business lieu m de travail;place card = carte marquant la place de chaque convive à table;Marketing place of delivery lieu m de livraison;Finance place of issue lieu m d'émission;Sport place kick coup m de pied placé;place mat set m (de table);place of residence résidence f, domicile m (réel);British Law place of safety order = ordonnance autorisant une personne ou un organisme à garder des enfants maltraités en lieu sûr;place setting couvert m;place of work lieu m de travail;place of worship lieu m de culte -
3 flat
̈ɪflæt I
1. сущ.
1) а) плоскость, плоская поверхность He slammed the counter with the flat of his hand. ≈ Он ударил ладонью по столу. the flat of a saw ≈ полотно пилы on the flat ≈ на плоскости, в двух измерениях б) скачки скаковой круг без препятствий;
скачки без препятствий
2) а) часто мн. равнина;
низкая местность, низина The hunters waded into the flats, looking vainly for ducks. ≈ Охотники бродили по низине, в напрасных поисках уток. Syn: level land, flat ground, lowland;
open country, prairie, plain б) мелководье, отмель;
низкий берег tidal flats ≈ береговая полоса, покрываемая водой при приливе Syn: shallow, shoal, marsh
3) нечто широкое и неглубокое а) широкая неглубокая корзина б) плоскодонка (судно с плоским дном) в) ручная двухколесная неглубокая тележка г) вагон-платформа Syn: flat-car д) мн. сандалии;
туфли без каблуков е) плоская шляпа
4) амер.;
разг. спущенная шина to have a flat ≈ спускать шину to change a flat ≈ заменять спущенную шину to fix a flat ≈ чинить спущенную шину The thruway is the worst possible place to have a flat. ≈ Скоростная автомагистраль - самое неподходящее место для спущенной шины. Syn: blow-out, puncture, deflated tire, blown-out tire
5) театр. задник
6) сл.;
мн. игральные карты
7) муз. бемоль double flat ≈ дубль бемоль sharps and flats ≈ черные клавиши (на рояле и т. п.)
8) разг. простофиля, дурачок Syn: duffer, simpleton
9) грань, фаска
10) строит. настил;
плоская крыша
11) геол. пологая залежь
12) тех. боек молотка ∙ to join the flats ≈ придать вид единого целого, скомпоновать
2. прил.
1) плоский, ровный( не наклонный) ;
горизонтальный flat roof ≈ плоская крыша
2) а) распростертый, растянувшийся во всю длину( обыкн. о человеке) They took their naps, lying flat on the floor. ≈ Они вздремнули, растянувшись прямо на полу. б) плотно прилегающий (по всей длине) The ladder was standing flat against the side wall. ≈ Лестница была плотно приставлена к боковой стенке. в) разжатый, с вытянутыми пальцами ( о руке, ладони) ∙ Syn: recumbent, prostrate, prone, lying at full length, low, reclining, supine;
leveled, laid low
3) а) плоский, нерельефный, без выступов и т. п. The lower meadow is absolutely flat. ≈ Более низкая часть луга абсолютно ровная. a very flat, ill-favoured countenance ≈ очень плоское некрасивое лицо flat side ≈ плоская сторона (в отличие от острия) flat ground ≈ слабо пересеченная местность flat nose ≈ приплюснутый нос Syn: level, horizontal, smooth;
plane, planar, equal, unbroken, flush б) скачки без препятствий, гладкий( о скачках) flat race ≈ скачка без препятствий
4) спустившийся( о шине, баллоне, мяче и т. п.)
5) выдохшийся, несвежий The ginger ale went flat after being left open. ≈ Имбирное пиво выдохлось, после того как его оставили открытым. Syn: lacking effervescence;
stale, tasteless, insipid, flavourless;
dull, vapid, dead, unpalatable
6) плоскодонный( о лодке)
7) без каблука или на низком каблуке( о туфлях)
8) плоскостопный( о ноге)
9) а) живоп. ровный, однородный, однотонный б) нерезкий, нерельефный ( о гравюре) в) тусклый, матовый( о цвете, лаке) Syn: lustreless, dull г) фото неконтрастный
10) бестолковый, глупый;
тупой Syn: stupid, dull, slow-witted
11) а) вялый, однообразный, унылый, скучный Life is very flat in your town. ≈ Жизнь очень скучна, однообразна в вашем городе. Syn: monotonous, dull, prosaic, uninteresting, lifeless, insipid б) плоский (о шутке) He is always appreciative of the flattest joke. ≈ Ему всегда нравится самая плоская шутка.
12) а) неэнергичный, вялый;
хмурый, подавленный, угнетенный to fall flat ≈ не произвести впечатления Syn: lifeless, dull б) коммерч. неоживленный, вялый ( о рынке) Syn: depressed, dull, inactive в) разряженный( об электрической батарейке)
13) а) безжизненный, неживой( о голосе) Her voice was flat, with no question or hope in it. ≈ У нее был безжизненный голос, в нем не было ни вопроса, ни надежды. б) муз. бемольный( о ноте) ;
минорный( о ладе, интервале) в) фальшивый( о звучании голоса, инструмента)
14) фин. фиксированный, твердый flat rate ≈ единая ставка (налога, расценок и т. п.) flat fee ≈ фиксированная оплата Syn: fixed, uniform, unvarying
15) а) категоричный, безапелляционный;
прямой, недвусмысленный The senator issued a flat denial of all charges. ≈ Сенатор решительно опроверг все обвинения. that's flat ≈ это окончательно flat refusal ≈ категорический, прямой, решительный, твердый отказ Syn: unequivocal, thorough, out-and-out, positive, definite, downright, absolute, total, peremptory;
clear, direct, plain, unmistakable б) абсолютный, полный( о спокойствии) Half an hour later it was a flat calm. ≈ Спустя полчаса все было абсолютно спокойно. Syn: complete в) амер.;
сл. безденежный, без гроша Satisfying his desires freely when he can, starving when he is flat. ≈ Удовлетворяя все свои прихоти, когда имелись деньги, и голодая, когда был без гроша. Syn: impecunious, penniless
16) а) фон. звонкий( о согласном) б) грам. не имеющий частеречного показателя the flat-adverbs (like e.g. fast) ≈ наречия без грамматического показателя (как напр., fast)
17) воен. настильный( о траектории)
18) полигр. нефальцованный( о листе) ;
флатовый( о бумаге)
3. нареч.
1) ровно, плоско;
плашмя Lie down flat and breathe deeply. ≈ Ложись прямо и глубоко дыши. fall flat Syn: horizontally, levelly, prostrate
2) точно, как раз She ran a mile in seven minutes flat. ≈ Она пробежала милю ровно за семь минут. Dinner will be ready in two minutes flat. ≈ Обед будет готов ровно через две минуты. Syn: exactly, precisely
3) решительно, категорично;
абсолютно, полностью;
прямо, ясно Syn: absolutely, positively, plainly;
entirely, fully, quite
4) муз. фальшиво
5) фин. без процентов
4. гл.;
тех.
1) а) выравнивать, делать плоским б) становиться ровным, плоским, выравниваться
2) а) опускать на полтона б) фальшивить
3) амер.;
разг. решительно отказать;
отшить( ухажера и т. п.) II сущ.
1) квартира (ранее говорилось о квартире, занимающей весь этаж;
в совр. употреблении может относиться к квартире, занимающей лишь часть этажа) to rent a flat from ≈ снимать квартиру у (кого-л.) to let a flat to ≈ сдавать квартиру (кому-л.) to furnish a flat ≈ обставлять квартиру to redecorate a flat ≈ произвести косметический ремонт квартиры to renovate a flat ≈ отремонтировать квартиру cold-water ≈ квартира без горячей воды council flat ≈ штаб-квартира purpose-built flats ≈ квартиры, построенные для сдачи в аренду block of flats ≈ многоэтажный дом Syn: apartment
2) этаж (в доме) the numerous family in the fourth flat ≈ многочисленная семья на четвертом этаже плоскость, плоская поверхность - the * of the hand ладонь - on the * на плоскости, в двух измерениях фаска, грань равнина, низина отмель;
плоская мель или банка;
низкий берег плоскодонка;
баржа;
шаланда широкая неглубокая корзина pl туфли без каблуков (американизм) соломенная шляпа с широкими полями (сленг) простофиля;
тупица( музыкальное) бемоль - double * дубль-бемоль - * key бемольная тональность (театроведение) задник (разговорное) гриб-шляпух (американизм) (разговорное) спущенная шина( сленг) журнал большого формата, напечатанный на тонкой бумаге (геология) горизонтальный пласт;
пологая залежь - * wall (горное) подошва пласта, лежачий бок (строительство) настил (техническое) боек молотка (железнодорожное) (горное) горизонтальный участок( американизм) (железнодорожное) вагон-платформа (горное) околоствольный двор( в шахте) > sharps and *s жулики и простаки > to join the *s скомпоновать плоский, ровный, гладкий - * roof плоская крыша - as * as a pancake плоский, как блин, совершенно плоский - the storm left the wheat * буря побила пшеницу - * hand ладонь с вытянутыми пальцами - * nose приплюснутый нос - * hoof плоское копыто (порок лошади) - * slap dive (спортивное) плоский вход в воду растянувшийся во всю длину, плашмя - to fall * on the ground упасть плашмя на землю - to knock smb. * сбить кого-л. с ног (находящийся) в той же плоскости - the picture hangs * on the wall картина висит плоско /прилегая к стене/ - the ladder was * against the wall лестница была плотно приставлена к стене нерельефный, плоский - * ground (военное) слабопересеченная местность - to wear (a surface) * сносить( шину, подошвы и т. п.) мелкий, неглубокий - * dick плоское блюдо плоскодонный (о судне) без каблука, на низком каблуке полосовой( о железе) (военное) настильный - * trajectory настильная траектория (полиграфия) несфальцованный;
листовой, флатовый ( о бумаге) (геология) пологопадающий скучный, неинтересный;
вялый, монотонный - * speech скучная /бледная/ речь - life is very * in a small village в маленькой деревне жизнь течет очень однообразно - we all feel very * now (that) he has gone нам очень скучно после его отъезда плоский (о шахте) - his joke fell * его шутка не удалась /прозвучала неуместно/ тупой, глупый - * cloddish mind тупой неповоротливый ум (коммерческое) вялый, неоживленный (о торговле и т. п.) в плохом настроении, подавленный, угнетенный выдохшийся, безвкусный( о пиве, газированной воде и т. п.) - the stew is too * жаркое совсем пресное спустивший воду;
спущенный( о шине) - to go * спустить воздух( о шине) - * tire спущенная шина (сленг) без гроша, разорившийся одинаковый, однородный - * tint ровный цвет, цвет одного оттенка - * rate (коммерческое) однообразная ставка (налога, тарифа и т. п.) - * price одинаковая цена неясный, глухой, нечистый, фальшивый - her high notes are a little * она немного фальшивит на высоких нотах (музыкальное) бемольный;
малый( об интервале) блеклый( о цвете) ;
тусклый (о краске) ;
матовый (фотографическое) неконтрастный (грамматика) не имеющий частицы to (об инфинитиве) ;
не имеющий соответствующего грамматического или словообразовательного показателя (наречие без -ly и т. п.) (фонетика) среднего подъема (о гласном) ;
звонкий (о согласном) прямой, ясный, определенный, категорический - * decision окончательное решение - * failure явная неудача - * nonsense чистый вздор - a * refusal категорический отказ - that's * это окончательно (решено), это мое последнее слово - I won't go, and that's * я не поеду и все > b *, mahogany * клоп > * tire (американизм) скучная личность, зануда > * race (спортивное) скачки без препятствий;
гладкий бег (легкая атлетика) плоско, ровно, гладко - to stamp * притоптать плашмя ясно, прямо, определенно, категорически - to come out * for smb. открыто выступить за кого-л. - I told him * я сказал ему прямо - * and plain ясно, точно, определенно совершенно - to go * against действовать вразрез с распоряжениями - to be * broke сидеть без гроша в кармане точно, как раз - to run a hundred metres in ten seconds * пробежать сто метров ровно за десять секунд (финансовое) без процентов квартира (расположенная на одном этаже) - block of *s многоквартирный дом pl дом, состоящий из нескольких таких квартир (редкое) этаж cooperative ~ кооперативная квартира council ~ муниципальная квартира flat = flat-car ~ без процентов ~ муз. бемоль ~ тех. боек молотка;
to join the flats придать вид единого целого, скомпоновать ~ выдохшийся (о пиве и т. п.) ;
ослабевший;
спустившийся (о пневматической шине и т. п.) ~ вялый, скучный, однообразный;
life is very flat in your town жизнь очень скучна, однообразна в вашем городе ~ вялый ~ тех. делать или становиться ровным, плоским ~ муз. детонирующий;
снижающий, бемольный, минорный ~ pl дом с такими квартирами ~ единообразный ~ театр. задник ~ категорический, прямой;
that's flat это окончательно (решено) ~ квартира (располоаженная в одном этаже) ~ стр. настил ~ воен. настильный (о траектории) ~ невыгодный ~ неоживленный ~ ком. неоживленный, вялый (о рынке) ~ нерельефный, плоский;
flat ground слабо пересеченная местность ~ полигр. нефальцованный (о листе) ;
флатовый (о бумаге) ;
flat race скачка без препятствий ~ обозначение облигации, по которой не выплачиваются проценты ~ обозначение цены облигации без учета наросших процентов ~ одинаковый (о цене) ~ плоский (о шутке) ~ плоский, ровный;
распростертый во всю длину;
a flat roof плоская крыша ~ плоский ~ плоско;
врастяжку, плашмя;
to fall flat упасть плашмя ~ плоскость, плоская поверхность;
the flat of the hand ладонь;
on the flat жив. на плоскости, в двух измерениях ~ плоскость ~ геол. пологая залежь ~ разг. простофиля ~ прямо, без обиняков;
решительно ~ равнина, низина;
отмель;
низкий берег ~ разорившийся ~ скучный, унылый;
безжизненный;
неэнергичный;
неостроумный;
невразумительный;
to fall flat не произвести впечатления ~ слабый ~ амер. разг. спущенная шина ~ твердый, единообразный;
flat rate единая ставка (налога, расценок и т. п.) ~ точно, как раз;
to go flat against orders идти вразрез с приказаниями ~ pl туфли без каблуков ~ фаска, грань ~ широкая неглубокая корзина ~ нерельефный, плоский;
flat ground слабо пересеченная местность ~ hand ладонь с вытянутыми пальцами;
flat nose приплюснутый нос ~ hand ладонь с вытянутыми пальцами;
flat nose приплюснутый нос ~ плоскость, плоская поверхность;
the flat of the hand ладонь;
on the flat жив. на плоскости, в двух измерениях ~ полигр. нефальцованный (о листе) ;
флатовый (о бумаге) ;
flat race скачка без препятствий ~ твердый, единообразный;
flat rate единая ставка (налога, расценок и т. п.) rate: flat ~ фиксированная ставка ~ плоский, ровный;
распростертый во всю длину;
a flat roof плоская крыша flat = flat-car flat-car: flat-car амер. ж.-д. вагон-платформа freehold ~ собственная квартира ~ точно, как раз;
to go flat against orders идти вразрез с приказаниями ~ тех. боек молотка;
to join the flats придать вид единого целого, скомпоновать leasehold ~ арендованная квартира ~ вялый, скучный, однообразный;
life is very flat in your town жизнь очень скучна, однообразна в вашем городе ~ плоскость, плоская поверхность;
the flat of the hand ладонь;
on the flat жив. на плоскости, в двух измерениях owner-occupied ~ квартира, занимаемая владельцем rented ~ арендуемая квартира service ~ квартира с гостиничным обслуживанием service ~ служебная квартира show ~ демонстрационная площадка special ~ специальная квартира the storm left the oats ~ буря побила (или положила) овес ~ категорический, прямой;
that's flat это окончательно (решено) time-share ~ совместно снимаемая квартира vacant ~ свободная квартира -
4 flat
I [flæt] 1. сущ.1) плоскость, плоская поверхностьHe slammed the counter with the flat of his hand. — Он ударил ладонью по столу.
2) спорт. скаковой круг без препятствий; скачки без препятствий3) обычно мн. равнина; низкая местность, низинаThe hunters waded into the flats, looking vainly for ducks. — Охотники бродили по низине в бесплодных поисках уток.
Syn:4) обычно мн. мелководье, отмель; низкий берегtidal flats — береговая полоса, покрываемая водой при приливе
Syn:5)Syn:д) ( flats) сандалии; туфли без каблуковSyn:6) амер.; разг. спущенная шинаThe thruway is the worst possible place to have a flat. — Скоростная автомагистраль - самое неподходящее место для спущенной шины.
Syn:blow-out, puncture7) театр. задник8) ( flats) разг. игральные карты9) муз. бемоль10) разг. простофиля, дурачокSyn:11) грань, фаска12) стр. настил; плоская крыша13) геол. пологая залежь14) тех. боёк молотка••2. прил.to join the flats — придать вид единого целого, скомпоновать
1) плоский, ровный ( не наклонный); горизонтальный2) распростёртый, растянувшийся во всю длину ( обычно о человеке)They took their naps, lying flat on the floor. — Они вздремнули, растянувшись прямо на полу.
Syn:The ladder was standing flat against the side wall. — Лестница была плотно приставлена к боковой стенке.
4) разжатый, с вытянутыми пальцами (о руке, ладони)5) плоский, нерельефный, без выступов и т. п.very flat, ill-favoured countenance — очень плоское некрасивое лицо
The lower meadow is absolutely flat. — Нижняя часть луга абсолютно ровная.
Syn:6) спорт. без препятствий, гладкий ( о скачках)flat race, flat racing — скачки без препятствий
7) спустившийся (о шине, баллоне, мяче)8) выдохшийся, несвежий, пресный, безвкусныйThe ginger ale went flat after being left open. — Имбирное пиво выдохлось, после того как его оставили открытым.
Syn:9) плоскодонный ( о лодке)10) без каблука, на низком каблуке ( о туфлях)11) плоскостопный ( о ноге)12)а) иск. ровный, однородный, однотонныйб) нерезкий, нерельефный ( о гравюре)в) тусклый, матовый (о цвете, лаке)Syn:г) фото неконтрастный13) бестолковый, глупый; тупойSyn:14) вялый, однообразный, унылый, скучныйLife is very flat in your town. — Жизнь очень скучна, однообразна в вашем городе.
Syn:He is always appreciative of the flattest joke. — Ему всегда нравится самая плоская шутка.
16)а) неэнергичный, вялый; хмурый, подавленный, угнетённыйSyn:б) эк. неоживлённый, вялый ( о рынке)Syn:17) безжизненный, неживой ( о голосе)Her voice was flat, with no question or hope in it. — У неё был безжизненный голос, в нём не было ни вопроса, ни надежды.
19) фальшивый (о звучании голоса, инструмента)20) фин. фиксированный, твёрдый- flat fee
- flat taxSyn:21) категоричный, безапелляционный; прямой, недвусмысленныйThe senator issued a flat denial of all charges. — Сенатор решительно опроверг все обвинения.
flat refusal — категорический, прямой, решительный, твёрдый отказ
Syn:unequivocal, thorough, out-and-out, positive, definite, downright, absolute, total, peremptory, clear, direct, plain, unmistakable22) абсолютный, полный ( о спокойствии)Half an hour later it was a flat calm. — Спустя полчаса всё было абсолютно спокойно.
Syn:23) амер.; разг. безденежный, без грошаHe satisfies his desires freely when he can and starvs when he is flat. — Он удовлетворяет все свои прихоти, когда есть деньги, и голодает, когда сидит без гроша.
Syn:24) лингв. звонкий ( о согласном)25) лингв. не имеющий частеречного показателя26) воен. настильный ( о траектории)3. нареч.1) ровно, плоско; плашмяLie down flat and breathe deeply. — Ложись ровно и глубоко дыши.
Syn:2) точно, как разShe ran a mile in seven minutes flat. — Она пробежала милю ровно за семь минут.
Dinner will be ready in two minutes flat. — Обед будет готов ровно через две минуты.
Syn:3) решительно, категорично; абсолютно, полностью; прямо, ясноSyn:4) муз. фальшиво5) фин. без процентов4. гл.; тех.1)а) выравнивать, делать плоскимб) становиться ровным, плоским, выравниваться3) фальшивить4) амер.; разг. решительно отказать; отшить (ухажёра и т. п.)II [flæt] сущ.purpose-built flats — квартиры, построенные для сдачи в аренду
to rent a flat from smb. — снимать квартиру у (кого-л.)
to let a flat to — сдавать квартиру (кому-л.)
Syn: -
5 flat
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] any flat object (eg sheet metal or cardboard paper)[Swahili Word] ubamba[Swahili Plural] mabamba[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] ubamba la chuma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] any thin flat object[Swahili Word] bamba[Swahili Plural] mabamba[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] flat la chuma, flat la kobe[Note] cf. bambo, mbamba, sheet of metal, shell of a tortoise------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be flat[Swahili Word] -nyoka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be flat[Swahili Word] -nyooka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] flat[Swahili Word] bapa[Swahili Plural] mabapa[Part of Speech] adjective[English Example] level surface[Swahili Example] sura bapa[Note] cf. ubapa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] flat[Swahili Word] chapwa[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] flat[Swahili Word] -pana[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] flat[Swahili Word] sawa[Part of Speech] adjective[English Example] a flat land/country[Swahili Example] nchi sawa.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] flat[Swahili Word] ubapa[Swahili Plural] mabapa[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] flat country[Swahili Word] tambalale[Swahili Plural] tambalale[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] flat country[Swahili Word] tambarare[Swahili Plural] tambarare[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] flat land[Swahili Word] kiwara[Swahili Plural] viwara[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] flat open place[English Plural] flat open places[Swahili Word] batobato[Swahili Plural] mabatobato[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] lie flat[Swahili Word] -fuama[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put down flat[Swahili Word] -fuamisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put down flat[Swahili Word] -fuamiza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 place
§ ადგილი, მოედანი; მოთავსება, დადება§1 ადგილიa quiet / noisy place წყნარი / ხმაურიანი ადგილიplace of work / birth მუშაობის / დაბადების ადგილი●●to take place 1 მოხდებაin place of ნაცვლად, მაგივრადin the first place…, in the second place… ჯერ ერთი..., მეორეც და...in your / his place… შენი რომ ვიყო / მის ადგილას რომ ვიყო...in your place I wouldn't do it შენი რომ ვიყო, ამას არ ვიზამდი2 სახლი, მამული, ადგილი3 თანამდებობა, სამსახური, ადგილიshe has lost her place ადგილი / სამსახური დაკარგა4 მოთავსება (მოათავსებს), დადება5 თხოვება (ათხოვებს), დათმობაhe has placed his flat / car ar my disposal თავისი ბინა დამითმო // მანქანა მათხოვა6 დაყენება (დააყენებს)I can't place his knowledge higher than mine მის ცოდნას ჩემს ცოდნაზე მაღლა ვერ დავაყენებthey placed him in charge of the department განყოფილების გამგედ დააყენეს / დანიშნესout of place უადგილო / შეუსაბამოin the first place... ჯერ ერთი… -
7 place
[pleɪs] UK / US1. nout of place — nicht an der richtigen Stelle, fig, (remark) unangebracht
in the first place — (firstly) erstens, (immediately) gleich, (in any case) überhaupt
2. vt(put) stellen, setzen, (lay flat) legen, (advertisement) setzen (in in + akk), COMM, (order) aufgeben -
8 place
[pleɪs] UK / US1. nout of place — nicht an der richtigen Stelle, fig, (remark) unangebracht
in the first place — (firstly) erstens, (immediately) gleich, (in any case) überhaupt
2. vt(put) stellen, setzen, (lay flat) legen, (advertisement) setzen (in in + akk), COMM, (order) aufgeben -
9 level
'levl
1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) nivel2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) nivel3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) nivel4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) llano, llanura
2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) llano, plano2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) a nivel, nivelado3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) estable
3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) nivelar, aplanar2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) igualar3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) apuntar4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) arrasar, rasar•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level
level1 adj1. llano / plano / nivelado2. empatado / iguallevel2 n nivellevel3 vb nivelartr['levəl]1 (horizontal) llano,-a, plano,-a2 (even) a nivel, nivelado,-a; (spoonful etc) raso,-a3 (equal) igual, igualado,-a1 nivel nombre masculino2 (flat ground) llano, llanura1 (make level, survey) nivelar2 (raze) arrasar, rasar3 (aim) apuntar1 a ras ( with, de)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon the level familiar de fiar, honrado,-ato be on a level with estar al mismo nivel queto do one's level best hacer todo lo posibleto draw level igualar ( with, con)to find one's (own) level estar con los suyosto keep a level head no perder la cabezato level accusations against somebody dirigir acusaciones a alguiento level with somebody familiar hablar claro con alguienlevel crossing paso a nivel1) flatten: nivelar, aplanar2) aim: apuntar (una pistola), dirigir (una acusación)3) raze: rasar, arrasarlevel adj1) even: llano, plano, parejo2) calm: tranquiloto keep a level head: no perder la cabezalevel n: nivel madj.• igual adj.• llano, -a adj.• nivel adj.• nivelado, -a adj.• plano, -a adj.• raso, -a adj.• uniforme adj.adv.• a nivel adv.n.• llano s.m.• nivel s.m.• plan s.m.• ras s.m.• talla s.f.v.• allanar v.• aplanar v.• arrasar v.• asentar v.• igualar v.• nivelar v.• raer v.'levəl
I
1) ( height) nivel mat eye/shoulder level — a la altura de los ojos/hombros
on the level — ( honest) (colloq)
is it all on the level ? — ¿es un asunto limpio?
he's on the level — es un tipo derecho (fam) or (Esp arg) legal or (RPl fam) bien
2) ( rank) nivel ma top-level meeting — una reunión de or a alto nivel
to be on a level with somebody/something — estar* a la par de or a la altura de alguien/algo
this latest scandal is on a level with... — este último escándalo es equiparable a or comparable con...
II
1) <ground/surface> plano, llanoto do o try one's level best — hacer* todo lo posible
2)a) ( at same height)to be level (WITH something) — estar* al nivel or a ras (de algo)
b) (abreast, equal)the two teams were level at half-time — al medio tiempo los dos equipos iban or estaban empatados
to draw level with somebody — ( in a race) alcanzar* a alguien
3) (unemotional, calm) <voice/tone> desapasionadoto keep a level head — no perder* la cabeza
III
1.
1)a) ( make flat) \<\<ground/surface\>\> nivelar, aplanarb) (raze, flatten) \<\<building/town\>\> arrasar2) ( make equal) igualar3) ( direct)to level something AT somebody/something — \<\<weapon\>\> apuntarle a alguien/a algo con algo
2.
vi ( be honest) (colloq)to level WITH somebody — ser* franco or sincero con alguien
Phrasal Verbs:['levl]1. ADJ1) (lit) (=not sloping) nivelado; (=not uneven) plano, llanoplace on a level surface — (=not sloping) colocar en una superficie nivelada; (=not uneven) colocar en una superficie plana or llana
•
a level spoonful — (Culin) una cucharada rasa- compete on a level playing field- do one's level best to do sth2) (=at same height, position)to be level (with sb) — (in race) estar or ir igualado (con algn); (in league, competition) estar or ir empatado (con algn)
the teams were level at the end of extra time — los equipos estaban or iban empatados al terminar la prórroga
to be level (with sth) — (=at same height) estar a la misma altura (que algo)
she knelt down so that their eyes were level — se agachó para que sus ojos estuvieran a la misma altura
•
to draw level with sth/sb — (esp Brit) (gen, also in race) alcanzar algo/a algn; (in league, competition) empatar con algo/algn3) (=steady) [voice, tone] sereno; [gaze] penetranteshe spoke in a level voice — habló con voz serena, habló sin alterar la voz
2. N1) (=amount, degree) nivel mwe have the lowest level of inflation for some years — tenemos el nivel de inflación más bajo que hemos tenido en varios años
•
the exercises are graded according to their level of difficulty — los ejercicios están ordenados por nivel or grado de dificultadpoverty 2.•
bankruptcies have reached record levels — el número de bancarrotas ha alcanzado cifras récord2) (=height) nivel m•
at eye level — a la altura de los ojosground I, 4., sea 2.•
to be on a level with sth — (lit) estar al nivel or a la altura de algo3) (=floor) [of building] piso m4) (=rank, grade) nivel mtalks at ministerial level — conversaciones fpl a nivel ministerial
•
on one level — (fig) por un lado, de cierta manera•
to be on a level with — (fig) estar a la altura desome people put him on a level with von Karajan — algunos lo equiparan con or a von Karajan
- come down to sb's levelhigh-level, low-level, top-level5) (=flat place) llano m•
on the level — en superficie plana or llanaa car which can reach speeds of 300 miles per hour on the level — un coche que puede alcanzar velocidades de unas 300 millas por hora en superficie plana or llana
- be on the levelit's on the level — es un negocio serio or limpio
6) (also: spirit level) nivel m de burbuja3. VT1) (=make level) [+ ground, site] nivelar, allanar- level the playing-field2) (=raze) [+ building, city] arrasar3) (Sport) (=equalize) [+ match, game] igualar4) (=direct)•
he has denied the charges levelled against him — ha negado las acusaciones que se han hecho en su contra•
he has not responded to the criticism levelled at him — no ha reaccionado ante las críticas que se le han dirigido•
to level a gun at sb — apuntar a or contra algn con una pistola4.VI(esp US) *I'll level with you — te voy a hablar con franqueza, te voy a ser franco
5.CPDlevel crossing N — (Brit) paso m a nivel
* * *['levəl]
I
1) ( height) nivel mat eye/shoulder level — a la altura de los ojos/hombros
on the level — ( honest) (colloq)
is it all on the level ? — ¿es un asunto limpio?
he's on the level — es un tipo derecho (fam) or (Esp arg) legal or (RPl fam) bien
2) ( rank) nivel ma top-level meeting — una reunión de or a alto nivel
to be on a level with somebody/something — estar* a la par de or a la altura de alguien/algo
this latest scandal is on a level with... — este último escándalo es equiparable a or comparable con...
II
1) <ground/surface> plano, llanoto do o try one's level best — hacer* todo lo posible
2)a) ( at same height)to be level (WITH something) — estar* al nivel or a ras (de algo)
b) (abreast, equal)the two teams were level at half-time — al medio tiempo los dos equipos iban or estaban empatados
to draw level with somebody — ( in a race) alcanzar* a alguien
3) (unemotional, calm) <voice/tone> desapasionadoto keep a level head — no perder* la cabeza
III
1.
1)a) ( make flat) \<\<ground/surface\>\> nivelar, aplanarb) (raze, flatten) \<\<building/town\>\> arrasar2) ( make equal) igualar3) ( direct)to level something AT somebody/something — \<\<weapon\>\> apuntarle a alguien/a algo con algo
2.
vi ( be honest) (colloq)to level WITH somebody — ser* franco or sincero con alguien
Phrasal Verbs: -
10 level
1.['levl]noun1) Höhe, die; (storey) Etage, die; (fig.): (steady state) Niveau, das; (fig.): (basis) Ebene, diethe water rose to the level of the doorstep — das Wasser stieg bis zur Türschwelle
be on a level [with somebody/something] — sich auf gleicher od. einer Höhe [mit jemandem/etwas] befinden; (fig.) auf dem gleichen Niveau sein [wie jmd./etwas]
on the level — (fig. coll.) ehrlich
find one's level — (fig.) seinen Platz finden
2) (height)at waist/rooftop etc. level — in Taillen-/Dachhöhe usw.
3) (relative amount)sugar/alcohol level — [Blut]zucker-/Alkoholspiegel, der
noise level — Geräuschpegel, der
4) (social, moral, or intellectual plane) Niveau, das; (degree of achievement etc.) Grad, der (of an + Dat.)talks at the highest level [of government] — Gespräche auf höchster [Regierungs]ebene
5) (of computer game) Level, der6) (instrument to test horizontal) Wasserwaage, die2. adjective1) waagerecht; flach [Land]; eben [Boden, Land]the picture is not level — das Bild hängt nicht gerade
2) (on a level)be level [with something/somebody] — auf gleicher Höhe [mit etwas/jemandem] sein; (fig.) [mit etwas/jemandem] gleichauf liegen
the two pictures are not level — die beiden Bilder hängen nicht gleich hoch
draw/keep level with a rival — mit einem Gegner gleichziehen/auf gleicher Höhe bleiben
4)3. transitive verb,do one's level best — (coll.) sein Möglichstes tun
(Brit.) - ll-1) (makelevel 2 a —) ebnen
2) (aim) richten [Blick, Gewehr, Rakete] (at, against auf + Akk.); (fig.) richten [Kritik usw.] (at, against gegen); erheben [Anklage, Vorwurf] (at, against gegen)3) (raze) dem Erdboden gleichmachen [Stadt, Gebäude]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/42629/level_off">level off* * *['levl] 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) das Niveau2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) das Stockwerk3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) die Wasserwaage4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) ebene Fläche2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) eben2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) gleich3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) gleichmäßig3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) ebnen2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) gleichmachen4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) dem Erdboden gleichmachen•- levelness- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level* * *lev·el[ˈlevəl]I. adj1. (horizontal) horizontal, waag(e)rechtthe picture isn't \level das Bild hängt nicht gerade2. (flat) eben\level ground ebenes Geländethe amounts in both glasses were \level [with each other] beide Gläser waren gleich vollthe lamps are not \level [with each other] die Lampen hängen nicht gleich hoch [o nicht auf gleicher Höhe4. (abreast)to keep \level with sth mit etw dat mithaltenlast year production could not keep \level with demand im letzten Jahr konnte die Produktion nicht die Nachfrage deckento keep sth \level with sth etw auf dem gleichen Niveau wie etw dat haltenthe unions are fighting to keep wages \level with inflation die Gewerkschaften kämpfen um die Angleichung der Löhne und Gehälter an die Inflationsrate5. pred esp BRIT, AUS (in a race) gleichauf; (equal in points) punktegleich; (equal in standard) gleich gutthe scores were \level at half time zur Halbzeit stand es unentschiedenthe two students are about \level in ability die beiden Studenten sind etwa gleich gutto draw \level with sb/sth jdn/etw einholena \level cupful of flour eine Tasse [voll] Mehla \level spoonful of sugar ein gestrichener Löffel Zuckerto give sb a \level look jdn mit festem Blick ansehenin a \level tone ohne die Stimme zu hebento keep a \level head einen kühlen [o klaren] Kopf bewahrenin a \level voice mit ruhiger Stimme8.▶ to do one's \level best sein Möglichstes [o alles Menschenmögliche] tun▶ to start on a \level playing field gleiche [Start]bedingungen [o Voraussetzungen] habenII. nat eye \level in Augenhöheabove/below sea \level über/unter dem Meeresspiegelwater \level Pegelstand m, Wasserstand mto be on a \level [with sb/sth] BRIT, AUS [mit jdm/etw] auf gleicher Höhe seininflation is going to rise 2% from its present \level die Inflationsrate wird [gegenüber dem derzeitigen Stand] um 2 % steigen\level of alcohol abuse Ausmaß nt des Alkoholmissbrauchslow-/high-\level radiation niedrige/hohe Strahlungsugar \level in the blood Blutzuckerspiegel m\level of customer satisfaction Zufriedenheitswert m\level of motivation Motivationsgrad m\level of productivity Leistungsniveau nt\level of taxation Steuerniveau ntat [or on] \level four im vierten Stockat government[al] \level auf Regierungsebeneat a higher/lower \level auf höherer/niedrigerer Ebeneat the local/national/regional \level auf kommunaler/nationaler/regionaler Ebeneyour explanation must be at a \level that the children can understand du musst es so erklären, dass die Kinder dich verstehen\level of training Ausbildungsstand mto reach a high \level ein hohes Niveau erreichento take sth to a higher \level etw verbessern [o auf ein höheres Niveau bringen]to be on a \level [with sb/sth] BRIT, AUS gleich gut sein [wie jd/etw]to bring sth down to sb's \level etw auf jds Niveau bringen6. (social, intellectual, moral) Niveau ntintellectual \level geistiges Niveauto sink to sb's \level sich akk auf jds Niveau hinabbegebenI would never sink to the \level of taking bribes ich würde nie so tief sinken und mich bestechen lassenat a deeper \level auf einer tieferen Ebeneon a moral/practical/another \level aus moralischer/praktischer/anderer Sichton a personal \level auf persönlicher Ebeneon a serious \level ernsthafton the \level ebenerdig11.▶ to find one's own \level seinen Platz in der Welt findenthis offer is on the \level dies ist ein faires AngebotIII. vt1.▪ to \level sth (flatten) ground etw [ein]ebnen [o planieren]; wood etw [ab]schmirgeln; (raze) building, town etw dem Erdboden gleichmachento \level sth to the ground etw dem Erdboden gleichmachen2. (equal)to \level the match/score den Ausgleich erzielen3. (direct)to \level a pistol/rifle at sb eine Pistole/ein Gewehr auf jdn richten; ( fig)to \level accusations/charges against [or at] sb Beschuldigungen/Anklage gegen jdn erhebento \level criticism against [or at] sb an jdm Kritik übenwe don't understand the criticism \levelled at the government wir verstehen die Kritik an der Regierung nicht* * *['levl]1. adjtry to keep the boat level — versuchen Sie, das Boot waagerecht zu halten
2) (= at the same height) auf gleicher Höhe (with mit); (= parallel) parallel (with zu)3) (= equal) gleichauf; (fig) gleich gutthe two runners are absolutely or dead level — die beiden Läufer liegen or sind genau auf gleicher Höhe
the two teams are level in the league — die beiden Mannschaften haben den gleichen Tabellenstand
4) (= steady) tone of voice ruhig; (= well-balanced) ausgeglichen; judgement abgewogen, ausgewogen; head kühlto have/keep a level head — einen kühlen Kopf haben/bewahren
5)2. advlevel with — in Höhe (+gen)
it should lie level with... —
the pipe runs level with the ground (= parallel) — das Rohr verläuft zu ebener Erde das Rohr verläuft parallel zum Boden
the value of the shares stayed level for some time — der Wert der Aktien blieb für einige Zeit gleich
to draw level with sb — jdn einholen, mit jdm gleichziehen; (in league etc)
3. n1) (= instrument) Wasserwaage f2) (= altitude) Höhe fthe trees were very tall, almost at roof level — die Bäume waren sehr hoch, sie reichten fast bis zum Dach
3) (= flat place) ebene Fläche, ebenes Stück4) (= storey) Etage f, Stockwerk ntthe house is on four levels — das Haus hat vier Etagen
to descend or come down to that level — auf ein so tiefes Niveau absinken
he expects everyone to come down to his level — er erwartet von jedem, dass er sich auf sein Niveau herabbegibt
she tried to go beyond her natural level of ability — sie versuchte, ihre natürlichen Grenzen zu überschreiten
he tried to raise the level of the conversation — er versuchte, der Unterhaltung etwas mehr Niveau zu geben
the pound has been left to find its own level — der Pfundkurs wurde freigegeben, um seinen natürlichen Stand zu erreichen
the rising level of inflation —
a high level of support —
a high level of civilization the very high level of production — eine hohe Kulturstufe das hohe Produktionsniveau
he reduces everything to the commercial level — er reduziert alles auf eine rein kommerzielle Basis
on an intellectual level —
on the moral level — aus moralischer Sicht
on a purely personal level — rein persönlich, auf rein persönlicher Ebene
6)(= amount, degree)
a high level of hydrogen — ein hoher Wasserstoffanteil7)4. vt2) blow versetzen, verpassen (inf) (at sb jdm); weapon richten (at auf +acc); accusation erheben (at gegen); remark richten (at gegen); criticism üben (at an +dat)to level a charge against sb — Anklage gegen jdn erheben, jdn anklagen
3) (SPORT)5. vi (inf)* * *level [ˈlevl]A s1. TECH Libelle f, Wasserwaage fa) Nivellierinstrument nb) Höhen-, Niveaumessung f4. Horizontalebene f, Horizontale f, Waag(e)rechte flevel of sound Geräuschpegel, Tonstärke f;a) auf gleicher Höhe sein mit,b) genauso hoch sein wie ( → A 6);on the level umg in Ordnung, ehrlich, anständig6. fig (auch geistiges) Niveau, Level m, Stand m, Grad m, Stufe f:level of employment Beschäftigungsstand;high level of technical skill hohes technisches Niveau;level of performance SPORT Leistungsstand, -niveau;low production level niedriger Produktionsstand;have fallen to the lowest level seinen niedrigsten Stand erreicht haben;put o.s. on the level of others sich auf das Niveau anderer Leute begeben;sink to the level of cut-throat practices auf das Niveau von Halsabschneidern absinken;find one’s (own) level seinen Platz finden (an den man gehört);be on a ( oder an equal) level with auf dem gleichen Niveau oder auf der gleichen Stufe stehen wie, jemandem ebenbürtig sein ( → A 5);keep sth at its present level etwas auf seinem gegenwärtigen Stand halten7. (politische etc) Ebene:at government level auf Regierungsebene;a conference on the highest level eine Konferenz auf höchster Ebene;on a ministerial level auf Ministerebene8. Bergbau:a) Sohle fb) Sohlenstrecke fB adj (adv levelly)1. eben (Straße etc):one level teaspoonful of salt ein gestrichener Teelöffel Salz;2. waag(e)recht, horizontal3. gleich (auch fig):level crossing Br schienengleicher (Bahn)Übergang;it was a level position (besonders Fußball) es war gleiche Höhe;a) auf gleicher Höhe sein mit,b) genauso hoch sein wie,make level with the ground dem Erdboden gleichmachen;draw level SPORT ausgleichen;draw level with sb jemanden einholen4. a) gleichmäßig:level stress LING schwebende Betonungb) ausgeglichen (Rennen etc)5. do one’s level best sein Möglichstes tun6. gleichbleibend (Temperatur etc)7. vernünftig8. ruhig:have (keep) a level head einen kühlen Kopf haben (bewahren), sich nicht aus der Ruhe bringen lassen;give sb a level look jemanden ruhig oder fest anschauenC v/t prät und pperf -eled, besonders Br -elled2. jemanden zu Boden schlagena) gleichmachen, nivellieren:b) Unterschiede beseitigen, ausgleichenat auf akk):level one’s rifle at sb auf jemanden anlegenhis criticism was level(l)led against me seine Kritik richtete sich gegen mich5. Landvermessung: nivellierenD v/i1. die Waffe richten, (das Gewehr) anlegen ( beide:at auf akk)* * *1.['levl]noun1) Höhe, die; (storey) Etage, die; (fig.): (steady state) Niveau, das; (fig.): (basis) Ebene, diebe on a level [with somebody/something] — sich auf gleicher od. einer Höhe [mit jemandem/etwas] befinden; (fig.) auf dem gleichen Niveau sein [wie jmd./etwas]
on the level — (fig. coll.) ehrlich
find one's level — (fig.) seinen Platz finden
2) (height)at waist/rooftop etc. level — in Taillen-/Dachhöhe usw.
3) (relative amount)sugar/alcohol level — [Blut]zucker-/Alkoholspiegel, der
noise level — Geräuschpegel, der
4) (social, moral, or intellectual plane) Niveau, das; (degree of achievement etc.) Grad, der (of an + Dat.)talks at the highest level [of government] — Gespräche auf höchster [Regierungs]ebene
5) (of computer game) Level, der6) (instrument to test horizontal) Wasserwaage, die2. adjective1) waagerecht; flach [Land]; eben [Boden, Land]2) (on a level)be level [with something/somebody] — auf gleicher Höhe [mit etwas/jemandem] sein; (fig.) [mit etwas/jemandem] gleichauf liegen
draw/keep level with a rival — mit einem Gegner gleichziehen/auf gleicher Höhe bleiben
3) (fig.): (steady, even) ausgeglichen [Leben, Temperament]; ausgewogen [Stil]4)3. transitive verb,do one's level best — (coll.) sein Möglichstes tun
(Brit.) - ll-1) (makelevel 2 a —) ebnen
2) (aim) richten [Blick, Gewehr, Rakete] (at, against auf + Akk.); (fig.) richten [Kritik usw.] (at, against gegen); erheben [Anklage, Vorwurf] (at, against gegen)3) (raze) dem Erdboden gleichmachen [Stadt, Gebäude]Phrasal Verbs:* * *adj.ausgeglichen (Sport) adj.eben adj.gleichmäßig adj.waagerecht adj. n.Ebene -n f.Höhe -n f.Niveau -s n.Pegelstand m.Schwellwert m.Stand ¨-e m.Stufe -n f. v.Unterschiede beseitigen ausdr.ausgleichen v.ebnen v.einebnen v.gleichmachen v.nivellieren v.planieren v. -
11 Campi Aleii
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
12 Campi Lapidei
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
13 Campi Macri
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
14 Campi Magni
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
15 Campi Veteres
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
16 Campus
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
17 campus
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
18 Campus Esquilinus
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
19 Campus Flaminius
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
20 Campus Martius
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
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